Are you an HND holder considering opportunities in the United Kingdom? Great news—it’s possible to move to the UK with your Higher National Diploma. Whether you’re aiming to further your education or seek employment, this guide breaks down what you need to know to make your transition smoother.

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Understanding the HND

Higher National Diploma (HND) is an advanced educational qualification similar to the first two years of a bachelor’s degree. Initially introduced in England and Wales in the early 20th century, the qualification has since gained global recognition, with institutions in countries like Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, and Argentina offering it today.

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What is HND in Nigeria?

In Nigeria, the HND program typically follows the Ordinary National Diploma (OND), also known as the National Diploma. Offered by polytechnics and supervised by the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), the HND program delivers both vocational training and theoretical knowledge.

• Duration: Minimum of 2 years (may extend for part-time students)
• Admission Requirements: OND certificate plus at least one year of relevant work experience
• Curriculum: Emphasizes practical skills in various professional fields
• Outcome: Qualifies graduates for employment or further studies, such as direct entry into the third year of a bachelor’s program or a master’s program under specific conditions

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Is HND Equivalent to a Bachelor’s Degree?

While not exactly equal, the HND is generally considered comparable to two-thirds of a bachelor’s degree. To earn a full degree, many institutions allow HND holders to complete a “top-up” degree program, often lasting about two years.

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Can You Relocate to the UK with an HND?

Yes, relocating to the UK with an HND certificate is possible. HND holders can explore two major pathways:

1. Employment – If your qualifications align with the UK’s skilled occupation list, you may be eligible for a work visa.
2. Education – Many UK universities accept HND holders for master’s programs or top-up degrees, provided certain conditions are met.

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Can You Study a Master’s Program in the UK with an HND?

Absolutely—but it depends on a few key factors:

• The level and classification of your HND
• Your academic performance and subject specialization
• Work experience and other qualifications

Most UK universities require a minimum of a 2:2 Honours degree or its equivalent. However, some universities make exceptions for HND holders, especially those with:

• Strong academic results
• Relevant job experience
• Additional professional certifications

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UK Universities Accepting HND Holders for Master’s Programs

Here are some UK universities open to admitting HND graduates, sometimes even those with third-class degrees:

1. University of South Wales

Well-known for research and innovation, this university welcomes HND holders. With campuses in Cardiff, Newport, and Wrexham, it offers modern learning facilities and student support.

2. Swansea University

This top Welsh institution is popular among international students and regularly admits applicants from Nigeria, Ghana, and Sierra Leone into its postgraduate programs.

Website: www.swansea.ac.uk

3. London Metropolitan University

This university considers HND and third-class degree holders with at least three years of relevant work experience or additional qualifications.

Website: www.londonmet.ac.uk

4. Robert Gordon University

Highly regarded in West Africa, RGU has a simplified admission process for international students.

Website: www.rgu.ac.uk

5. University College Birmingham

Offers selected master’s programs to students with third-class degrees or HNDs, particularly within the business field.

6. Edinburgh Napier University

Located in Scotland’s capital, this university accepts HND holders with good grades (at least 60%) for courses in business, marketing, and engineering.

Website: www.napier.ac.uk

7. University of Bradford

This university offers the Global Development Scholarship, which supports HND and third-class holders, particularly from low-income countries.

Website: www.bradford.ac.uk

8. University of Kent

Kent’s easy application process and high acceptance rate make it a favorite among international applicants with diverse qualifications.

Website: www.kent.ac.uk

9. University of Plymouth

Founded in 1992, the university is known for its global student body and accepts HND holders into many postgraduate programs.

Website: www.plymouth.ac.uk

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Tips for Applying to UK Master’s Programs with an HND

To improve your chances of admission:

• Evaluate Your Transcripts: Use credential evaluation services like WES (World Education Services). Three common evaluations include:
  • Course-by-course evaluation
  • Document-based evaluation
  • Professional/work experience evaluation (typically for immigration)
• Prepare the Required Documents:
  • Academic transcripts and mark sheets
  • English proficiency tests (IELTS, TOEFL)
  • GRE or GMAT (if required)
  • Letters of recommendation
  • Statement of purpose
  • Updated CV or résumé
  • Valid passport
  • Proof of funds
  • Research proposal (for research-based programs)

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How to Increase Your Chances of Winning a Scholarship as an HND Holder

Here are practical tips to enhance your scholarship prospects:

1. Pursue Additional Certifications

Enroll in short courses to strengthen your academic and professional portfolio. This shows commitment to lifelong learning.

2. Gain Relevant Experience

Engage in internships, volunteer work, or paid employment in your field. Experience matters and may tilt scholarship decisions in your favor.

3. Build a Professional Network

Attend industry seminars, webinars, and conferences. Networking can lead to mentorship and strong recommendation letters.

4. Participate in Research

Joining a research project displays initiative and academic seriousness. This is especially useful for programs with research components.

5. Craft an Outstanding Application

Present a compelling narrative in your application. Showcase your academic achievements, work experience, and career goals clearly and confidently.

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Relocating to the UK with an HND certificate is both possible and promising. With the right strategy—strong academic performance, relevant experience, a compelling application, and possibly additional certifications—you can gain admission to a UK master’s program or find a job that supports a UK visa.

Remember, success lies not only in having the qualification but in how you position yourself.

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Nigeria is a country rich in tradition, history, and culture. Among its greatest cultural institutions are the traditional rulers — kings who command respect, influence, and power among their people.

While Nigeria operates a democratic government, many traditional monarchs still wield enormous cultural, spiritual, and sometimes political authority.

This article highlights the 10 most powerful kings in Nigeria today, based on their influence, wealth, tradition, and the strength of their kingdoms.

1. The Ooni of Ife – Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi

The Ooni of Ife is one of the most respected traditional rulers in Nigeria and holds a sacred position in Yoruba history. The current Ooni, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II, ascended the throne in 2015.

He is regarded as a spiritual leader to all Yoruba people worldwide. The Ooni’s influence goes beyond religion; he is actively involved in youth empowerment, tourism, and national development. His palace in Ile-Ife is considered a sacred site and cultural hub for the Yoruba race.

2. The Sultan of Sokoto – Alhaji Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar IV

The Sultan of Sokoto is the highest-ranking Muslim leader in Nigeria and the spiritual head of all Muslims in the country. The current Sultan, Alhaji Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar IV, ascended the throne in 2006.

He plays a vital role in religious matters, conflict resolution, and national unity. As the leader of the Sokoto Caliphate, the Sultan also oversees traditional Islamic laws in Northern Nigeria and is highly respected by political and religious institutions.

3. The Emir of Kano – Alhaji Aminu Ado Bayero

The Emir of Kano is one of the most influential figures in Northern Nigeria. The current Emir, Alhaji Aminu Ado Bayero, took over the throne in 2020 after the removal of Muhammadu Sanusi II.

Kano is a major economic hub, and the Emir holds cultural and symbolic importance. His influence extends across religion, commerce, and traditional governance. He is often consulted on national issues and is a respected voice in Nigeria’s northern politics.

4. The Oba of Benin – Oba Ewuare II

The Oba of Benin is the traditional ruler of the Benin Kingdom in Edo State. Oba Ewuare II, a former Nigerian ambassador, became king in 2016.

The Benin Kingdom has one of the oldest and most structured monarchies in Nigeria. The Oba of Benin is seen as a custodian of ancient culture, art, and tradition. His influence is both local and international, especially in the campaign for the return of stolen Benin artifacts from foreign museums.

5. The Alaafin of Oyo (Late Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III)

Until his death in 2022, the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III, was one of the longest-reigning monarchs in Nigeria. Though a successor has not yet been officially installed, the Alaafin’s throne remains one of the most powerful in Yoruba land.

The Oyo Empire was once the most dominant in pre-colonial West Africa. The Alaafin’s palace in Oyo Town remains a center of culture, heritage, and traditional influence.

6. The Oba of Lagos – Oba Rilwan Akiolu

Oba Rilwan Akiolu has been the Oba of Lagos since 2003. Although Lagos is a cosmopolitan city and not traditionally ruled by a monarchy in political terms, the Oba’s cultural and spiritual influence is significant.

He is often involved in key social and political matters in Lagos State and plays a ceremonial but powerful role in the affairs of the city. His connection with top political figures in Nigeria also enhances his relevance.

7. The Dein of Agbor – Benjamin Ikenchuku Keagborekuzi I

The Dein of Agbor in Delta State is one of the youngest kings in Nigeria. He was crowned at just two years old in 1979 after his father’s death, making him the world’s youngest monarch at the time.

Today, he is an influential traditional ruler in the Niger Delta region. He is educated, modern, and active in community development. His role in preserving culture and driving unity among ethnic groups in Delta State adds to his significance.

8. The Olu of Warri – Ogiame Atuwatse III

The Olu of Warri is the traditional ruler of the Itsekiri people in Delta State. The current Olu, Ogiame Atuwatse III, ascended the throne in 2021. He is a young, educated monarch with a background in law and business.

The Warri Kingdom is rich in oil and natural resources, and the Olu is a symbol of unity and development. His vision for modern leadership rooted in culture has earned him national and international respect.

9. The Shehu of Borno – Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi

The Shehu of Borno is the traditional ruler of the Kanuri people in Borno State. This ancient kingdom dates back to centuries before colonialism. The current Shehu, Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi, plays a significant role in the politics and security affairs of the Northeast.

Amid Boko Haram insurgency and other challenges, the Shehu has been instrumental in peacebuilding, advocacy, and the preservation of Kanuri culture.

10. The Tor Tiv – Prof. James Ayatse

The Tor Tiv is the traditional ruler of the Tiv people, one of the largest ethnic groups in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. The current Tor Tiv, Prof. James Ayatse, is a respected academic and leader.

He serves as the President of the Tiv Traditional Council and the Chairman of the Benue State Council of Chiefs. His reign has focused on unity, development, and cultural revival. His influence is felt across Tivland and beyond.

Why Traditional Rulers Still Matter

Even in a democratic system, traditional rulers play key roles in Nigeria’s society. They serve as:

• Custodians of culture and tradition
• Spiritual leaders to their communities
• Mediators in community disputes
• Partners in grassroots development
• Voices of the people to the government

These kings are respected not because they have political offices, but because they represent the history, identity, and pride of their people.

Final Thoughts

From the spiritual authority of the Sultan of Sokoto to the cultural significance of the Ooni of Ife and the modern leadership of the Olu of Warri, Nigeria’s monarchs continue to shape society in visible and invisible ways.

They may not hold executive power, but their roles in uniting people, preserving culture, and driving local development make them some of the most powerful and respected figures in the nation.

 

Many people dream of traveling the world, but the cost of flights, visas, and accommodation often holds them back. What if you could travel to your dream country without spending any money? While it may sound impossible, it’s absolutely achievable with the right mindset, resources, and strategies.

This article will walk you through practical ways to travel for free or with minimal expenses, even if you’re starting with zero funds.

1. Change Your Mindset First

Before anything else, you need to believe it’s possible. Many people limit themselves mentally before they even try. If others have done it, you can too. Traveling without money doesn’t mean luxury hotels or first-class flights. It’s about experiences, learning, and connecting with people.

Let go of the belief that money is the only way to see the world. Embrace creativity and resourcefulness.

2. Use Volunteer Programs

One of the best ways to travel for free is through volunteering. Organizations offer free accommodation, food, and sometimes even travel costs in exchange for your time and skills.

Some popular platforms include:

• Workaway: Connects travelers with hosts around the world.
• WWOOF: Work on organic farms in exchange for meals and housing.
• HelpX: Offers short-term work exchanges across various countries.

By joining these platforms, you can immerse yourself in new cultures while cutting costs.

3. Apply for Fully Funded Travel Scholarships and Programs

There are several scholarships and funded programs that offer opportunities to study, attend conferences, or participate in exchange programs abroad.

Look out for:

• Erasmus+ (for EU-based students)
• UN and NGO youth forums
• Cultural exchange programs
• Youth Leadership Programs

These opportunities often cover airfare, accommodation, and even give you an allowance. Stay alert and apply early.

4. Hitchhiking and Ride-Sharing

In many countries, hitchhiking is still a safe and accepted way to travel. While not for everyone, it’s a viable option for adventurous souls.

Alternatively, ride-sharing apps and platforms like BlaBlaCar allow you to join someone heading in the same direction, often for free or very low cost.

Always research local customs and safety tips for hitchhiking in your target country.

5. House Sitting and Pet Sitting

Imagine living in a home abroad for free while taking care of someone’s pet or property. Platforms like TrustedHousesitters connect travelers with homeowners looking for reliable sitters.

It’s a win-win: you get free accommodation, and they get peace of mind. Some gigs even come with meals or stipends.

6. Travel Blogging and Content Creation

If you have a phone or camera and storytelling skills, you can start a travel blog or YouTube channel. While this won’t earn you money overnight, consistent quality content can attract sponsors and free travel opportunities over time.

Brands, hotels, and tourism boards love working with micro-influencers. Start building your brand today.

7. Use Travel Hacking Techniques

Travel hacking involves using points, miles, and credit card rewards to get free flights and accommodation. If you’re in a country with credit card reward programs, sign up and use the card for your regular expenses while accumulating miles.

Platforms like The Points Guy offer tips on maximizing travel rewards. Be sure to use cards responsibly and avoid debt.

8. Teach English or Other Skills Online

Teaching online is one of the easiest ways to earn remotely while traveling. If you’re a native or fluent English speaker, you can teach via platforms like:

• Cambly
• Preply
• VIPKid (for some regions)

You don’t always need a degree, just fluency and consistency. The income you earn can fund your travel plans.

9. Couchsurfing and Hospitality Exchanges

Couchsurfing is a global community where people offer a free place to stay. It’s more than a bed — it’s a cultural exchange. You’ll get to live with locals, understand their lifestyle, and possibly even have a personal tour guide.

Create a strong, genuine profile and connect with hosts who share similar interests. Safety is crucial, so always check reviews.

10. Work Remotely or Freelance

If you have skills like writing, graphic design, digital marketing, coding, or video editing, you can work remotely. Freelancing platforms such as:

• Upwork
• Fiverr
• Toptal

These allow you to earn from anywhere in the world. With a stable Wi-Fi connection and a laptop or smartphone, the world becomes your office.

11. Join Travel Contests and Competitions

Many brands and travel platforms run contests that award free trips, flights, or accommodations. Keep an eye on travel sites, airline social media pages, and travel influencers.

Entering a contest might seem like a long shot, but someone has to win — why not you?

12. Network and Ask for Support

Tell people about your dream. Many travelers receive sponsorship or support from individuals or small businesses simply by sharing their goals and plans. Create a simple pitch or video and use platforms like:

• GoFundMe
• Ko-fi
• Patreon

Be clear about how the money will be used, and always show appreciation.

13. Travel Slow and Smart

Fast travel is expensive. Slow travel — spending weeks or months in one place — saves more money. You get better accommodation deals, discover local food options, and build deeper connections.

Use local transport, cook your meals, and avoid tourist traps. These little habits save a lot over time.

14. Plan, Don’t Wait for Perfection

Waiting until you have everything perfect — the right gear, visa, or approval — may delay your dreams forever. Start where you are, with what you have.

Set a goal, create a list of steps, and take action. The road will reveal itself as you move forward.

15. Stay Informed About Visa-Free Countries

Depending on your passport, some countries allow visa-free or visa-on-arrival access. Focus on these destinations first. Over time, you can build travel history that helps you get visas for harder-to-reach countries.

Use tools like the Henley Passport Index to see where your passport can take you today.

 

Traveling to your dream country without money isn’t just about luck — it’s about creativity, courage, and taking smart actions. Millions of people are already living the travel life on a shoestring budget. You can be one of them.

With the right strategy, mindset, and a willingness to start, your dream trip can become your reality.

Remember, the world is waiting — and money doesn’t have to be the key to unlocking it.

Many professionals wait for government appointments, but this period doesn’t have to be unproductive. Instead of staying idle, you can explore opportunities that enhance your skills, provide income, and increase your professional relevance.

Here are ten jobs you can do while waiting for a government appointment.

1. Freelance Writing

Freelance writing is a lucrative way to earn money online. With strong writing skills, you can work as a content writer, blogger, or ghostwriter. Platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer offer opportunities to earn while enhancing your research and communication skills.

2. Online Tutoring

If you have expertise in any subject, online tutoring is a great option. Websites like VIPKid, Teachable, and TutorMe allow professionals to teach students worldwide. This job is flexible and rewarding, improving both teaching and communication abilities.

3. Social Media Management

Many businesses need help managing their social media pages. If you understand content creation, engagement strategies, and social media analytics, you can work as a social media manager. This role allows you to earn while building a valuable digital marketing skillset.

4. Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing involves promoting products and earning a commission for each sale. You can do this through blogging, YouTube, or social media. By choosing the right niche and learning SEO techniques, you can generate passive income over time.

5. Graphics and Web Design

With skills in graphic design or web development, you can offer services to businesses in need of branding and digital presence. Tools like Canva, Adobe Photoshop, and WordPress make it easy to start. This field is in high demand and can turn into a long-term career.

6. Dropshipping and E-commerce

E-commerce is a booming industry, and you can start a dropshipping business with minimal investment. Platforms like Shopify and WooCommerce allow you to sell products without handling inventory. By mastering digital marketing, you can make consistent profits.

7. Event Planning

If you are organized and have good networking skills, event planning can be a rewarding side hustle. Weddings, corporate events, and parties require skilled coordinators to manage logistics and ensure smooth execution.

8. Real Estate Consulting

The real estate industry is always growing, and you can become a real estate agent or consultant. Helping people find properties to buy or rent can earn you commissions. With proper networking and marketing strategies, this can be a profitable business.

9. Virtual Assistance

Businesses and entrepreneurs often need virtual assistants to manage emails, schedules, and administrative tasks. Websites like PeoplePerHour and Time Etc. offer remote work opportunities. This job helps develop organizational and communication skills.

10. Agribusiness

Agriculture remains a profitable sector. You can start small with poultry farming, fish farming, or vegetable gardening. Many government programs support agribusiness, and it can be a sustainable source of income in the long run.

Waiting for a government appointment doesn’t mean staying idle. Engaging in these jobs helps you stay productive, gain experience, and earn money. Some of these opportunities can even turn into long-term careers. Choose a job that aligns with your skills and interests, and make the most of your waiting period.

Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, has revealed that the Yoruba tribe were the first descendants of ‘Olodumare’ God.

The monarch said the first set of humans, Adam and Eve were black and created in the garden of Eden.

Speaking to Goldmynetv, Ooni said the popular Noah’s Ark in the bible is sitting peacefully in Ile Ife where it was built thousands of years ago.

”Ife has the historical place in the world, only ignorant people will deny it, but Ife belongs to al

”Yorubas land is powerful cause we are the first descendants.Adams and Eve were black, they were created in Ife.

”The place where God created human is called Edena, which was translated in english as ‘Garden of Eden’.

“Edena is right here in Ile Ife and I will reveal everything to you when the time comes”

The Ooni, however, added that churches were not formed by the foreigners. He said Christians were only convinced that the white started the church.

He said “All the churches people are going to are owned by us, its the whites that are confusing us.

”I will tell the world the whole story and you can inquire from the Pope and others.”